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ShivaFan
28 October 2012, 02:12 AM
Namaste

Epic fires of renown Cities often live on in the consciousness of people for decades, centuries, even for thousands of years. Of course, we can think of Lanka burning down as Hanuman leaped from structure to structure with His holy tail a-lite in flames, set on fire by the minions of Ravana. Of more recent memory, we might think of the Great Fire of London in 1666 AD that almost burn down half of London, many dwellings of the poor and palaces of the rich burned down, even White Tower itself was threatened but it survived the destruction. Sometimes thousands may perish.

People sometimes try to explain “why the fire?”, they try to understand why so many had to perish, be it due to the wrath of the Gods, or the acts of an enemy that the King tries to blame to save face before his people, or anything perhaps to cover for incompetence of those in charge. In London, it was the Dutch who were blamed, but the true blame lay with the Royals and mismanagement of City infrastructure, though as the fire spread even the Royals took up buckets to try to stop the flames, many were right there with the people street by street at the risk of their own life. Again, in Lanka truly it was the Royalty, the rule of Ravan, to blame. But Ravan did not shy from a fight as Rama came to the Northern Gate.

About almost 2,000 years ago, the great City of Madurai burned to the ground.

The great fire lived in the minds of the ancient and cultured Tamil people who spoke a language that goes back to the earliest of times, and in some ways stands next to Sanskrit as a Mother. But written word came probably a couple hundred years later after the fire, no one is quite sure, when a Jain monk wrote down the chronicles of what was first spoken words, the story that tried to explain “Why?”. Why the fire. Who was to blame?

Once again, we find it was the Royals to blame. And it all had to do with an anklet.

In those days, there weren’t really institutions which today we would call “the bank”. There may have been chambers where jewels and coins and art and treasures were kept in lock or hiding, and many temples kept the accumulated gifts to Shiva in chambers as well.

In South India, there was societal stress at the time the Jain monk wrote of the reasons why. Buddhism was a challenge to Saivism and to Hinduism. The Jaina monks who followed ancient teachers and Arhants from thousands of years ago still held sway on the minds of many Royals. But Devi was also strong, the people loved the Devas and Devi, as well many King and Queen, Maharaja, Raja and Rani.

Strangely, it was such Jain monks who helped formulate the written language and style of lettering for the ancient spoken Tamil language. Some tried to accredit Buddhists to such great epic histories, but truly I say it was the Jains, these monks who also had full comprehension of Hinduism, and valued the great Art of Hinduism which also played into the consciousness of great Tamil literature.

In those days, if one had wealth, it was typical that it would not be held in what we think of as “the bank”, but inside of anklets worn by women. The reason "why?" also has to do with an anklet.

Sometimes one may possess something that is considered by the owner to be of great value. Strangely, though we may think the world is large, actually the world is very small, and something we may hold and treasure as unique might not be unique at all.

In fact, something we hold and possess, something that we think is ours only and of value, sometimes another person may also hold and possess something that they think is theirs only and of value - and both objects look exactly the same.

They are not the same. One has that one, another has this one. But they are twins to the eye.

And when one has their treasured object stolen from them, they look about. Sometimes due to strange circumstance, or simply because the vast world is small in many ways, they see the treasured object held by another and they call the other a thief.

But the other is innocent. What is seen as the stolen object, is not the same object at all. It only looks the same. And sometimes the innocent are falsely accused, or even punished, or imprisoned, or even put to death.

Objects can be all sorts of things, even non-tangent things such as knowledge.

A yogi may have acquired a great mystic siddhi thanks to heart full and devotional practice and steadiness of the mind and body, or even from love itself, or a gift from the Divine, or created from thin air due to abilities of the soul that many do not understand.

And then one day, the same yogi goes astray, typically from abuse of this siddhi, or simply taken under illusion of maya, or any such thing you can imagine from celestial nymphs to just plain bad karma.

Once lost, the yogi may go about to recover it. They think it was stolen, and they look here and there.

They may come upon another great yogi who possesses a great mystic siddhi, just as they once did.

They think the other yogi had stolen this siddhi from them. Or has stolen the veda from them. Or has stolen the status from them. Or has stolen the Murti from them. Or has stolen the Devi from them. Or has stolen the liberation from them.

But the other yogi has stolen nothing.

It only looks the same. Twins to the eye. But you cannot trust the eye, because it is imperfect.

False accusations come forth. Sometimes even worse.

The son of a rich merchant 2,000 years ago had accumulated some wealth. He also married a beautiful maiden, she was strong in soul as well. His life was before him, and it would have been a wonderful life, and both also loved the Devas and Devi.

This was in South India, at the time of great Kingdoms and City States. Proud rulers were there. Temples were there.

The great City of Madurai stood.

But man is weak. Even those who have a foundation in Dharma, turn away from it.

It was a concubine who attracted this son of a rich merchant. In truth, her beauty was not really beauty but only pornographic. Not a beauty as his chaste wife. But this concubine, a dancing girl, caught his eye at a Royal Festival in Kaverippattinam. His name was Kovalan. She was named Madavi.

This fool walked away from his beautiful and chaste wife for this dancing girl.

His wife was named Kannagi, the lovely daughter of another merchant. She was steadfast in Dharma. She loved the Devas and Devi. She was beautiful.

She was chaste.

She waited for him nevertheless.

Eventually the fool came back, after the loss of all his valuables, honor, and wealth spent on this dancing girl. He came back to her, without anything left.
She was chaste, she had waited, and she took him back. For her, he will be her husband. It was a life commitment.

They had nothing now.

Except, they did have something. She still had her anklets, her “bank”. These is where wealth was kept then, in the anklets of the lady. And inside these anklets, there were rubies.

So he decided he would take himself and his wife, along with the anklets, and go to the great city of Madurai, in hopes that in the great city there would be someone who had something of value to trade in return for only one of these two anklets, to save the day for them. For there were some rich people in Madurai. Perhaps some land, or a cow or two, or perhaps something even better such as gold coins.

They came to Madurai and stayed in a small cottage, just a shack. Kovalan then went to the great market in Madurai, leaving his wife Kannagi behind in the cottage.

He did not know that in Madurai, there was an angry Rani. A court jeweler had stolen one of her anklets.

This anklet looked just like the anklet of Kannagi.

The police of the Raja were being misled by the court jeweler, as they went about to find who had stolen the anklet of the Queen.

During this time, Kovalan came to the market, and the corrupt jeweler saw the anklet for sale. He saw it looked the same. He saw his chance.

He told the guards of the King, that Kovalan had stolen the anklet of the Queen. The guards were on Kovalan very fast. Indeed, he had the anklet. Yes, this is the stolen anklet, they had no doubt.

They killed Kovalan at that place, after it was reported back to the King who became infuriated to know that this son of a rich merchant had stolen the Queen’s anklet.

Kannagi quickly found out what happened. She was a woman unprecedented for her time. And also, the King and Queen, though they acted so rashly, still were much better examples of rulership than of which we find in politicians of more modern times. They gave Kannagi a hearing.

She produced her other anklet. It looked the same as the Queen’s other anklet.

Then she asked the King, what did the Queen have inside her anklet? He told Kannagi. It was pearls.

She then told the King, that her anklets held rubies. And when the anklet recovered by the King’s guards was opened, out poured rubies and not pearls.

The King and Queen were aghast at their crime of executing an innocent man. The King died at that moment out of shame, for he was supposed to example Dharma. He dishonored his own father.

Kannagi left the presence of the Royalty. She took a knife, and cut away at her own breast, for she knew she would be without her husband from that time forward.

Meenakshi was already there looking upon the people of Tamil land even then. She looked upon Kannagi who left to become an ascetic and to die.

Very soon the fire started.

Madurai would be burned to the ground.

Kannagi went to a hill to do yoga and to die. Can a human become a God? Sometimes, we hear of "new Gods". It is said, perhaps she was already one. Or they say, the chaste one, she became a Goddess. You can go see her today in her temples. She is now an Amma.

Here is a picture of the Devi, who is now called Kodungallur Amma and Attukal Devi.

http://www.dddirectplus.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Attukal-Pongala-2012-Live.jpg


When Madurai burned, it is said four great temples existed at that time. I do not know if they burned down as well.

From the Silappatikaram circa 100 - 500 CE, "The Story of the Jeweled Anklet", by the Jain monk by the name of Ilango Atikal:

King’s straight sceptre is bent!
What can this mean?
“Lost is the glory of the King Over Kings,
The Lord of the Umbrella and Spear!
A New and a mighty Goddess has come before us,
In her hand a golden anklet!"
What can this mean?
“This woman afflicted and weeping
From her lovely dark-stained eyes
Is as though filled with godhead!"
What can this mean?”

Today some politicians fear this Goddess. They are concerned, that this Goddess may threaten their status and power, or become a rally call for something they may not be able to control. Thousands of years does not change everything you may expect to change.

Om Namah Sivaya

Webimpulse
28 October 2012, 04:30 PM
Namaste ShivaFan,

Pardon my ignorance, but I have a couple of questions regarding this:

First, what is a Silappatikaram? And secondly, I don't quite see the connection between the story of the anklets and why Madurai was burned to the ground...maybe it's a metaphor, perhaps for the unjust practices the royalty were doing that (as an example) led to the execution of that innocent man, among other things? Perhaps it's not meant to be a literal connection. Either way, please elaborate.

Thanks,

Webimpulse

ShivaFan
29 October 2012, 02:18 PM
Namaste Webimpulse

(By the way, I enjoyed your comments in your webblog you shared in your "Introductions" section, I am also considering starting a web page - welcome to the HDF's, from a fellow "Westerner" who has a very long story which I am not going to bore you with)...

The Silappatikaram(TAMIL: சிலப்பதிகாரம் (http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0% E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D), Cilappatikāram) is considered one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature, the poet took spoken word and tradition and put the epic into literature format using the Tamil language. That is why I placed it in the “Indian Arts”Poetry section.

Tamil is the language that you will find in South India, Sri Lanka as well, but also in other parts of the world and even here in California we have a temple where many Tamils attend. Of course,there are many who believe, including myself, that large portions of what was the continents/land area of Tamil Nadu was larger but has parts are under the ocean.

Tamil spoken language is one of the most ancient in the world, it also has huge significance to foundational aspects of Hinduism. Thanks to such poems, the spoken language was brought forward as a written language using the Tamil script to all the Tamil people and to the world. Actually, I am just starting to learn some basics in Tamil spoken and written language.

The story as I outlined is a brief motif of the poem itself. Within the poem are actual historical events, including the fire that burned Madurai. Madurai is located in South India, and South India is the home for literally jaw-dropping Hindu temples of majestic beauty and full of powerful spiritual force. The city of Madurai is in Tamil Nadu. I have been all over India, but like a fool I have not yet been to South India but that is for sure next.

The poet documents events that occurred prior to his life, probably a couple hundred years prior but no one is sure. As mentioned, it comes from oral tradition actually, and the poet, who some say was a Buddhist and others say was a Jain monk (I believe the later) who made major contributions to the written format of Tamil so he is remembered not only for the beauty of the story but contributions to the written script itself.

Of the “Great Five Epics” (in Tamil), the Silappatikaram is without doubt of the oldest origination, and was thankfully put into writing by this monk. Of course, it was going to be put to literature sooner or later no matter what since it was valued and passed by oral tradition, but the monk did a wonderful act in his documentation.

Yes, this is an epic which has history right in it, as does dwell on the aspect of injustice, the execution of an innocent man, and the bravery and very Dharmic qualities of the female Kannagi (Kannaki) who stood before the Royals and revealed the truth. The anklets were worn in those days as a means to keep wealth in safe keeping, much like a bank is today. Inside the anklets items of value were placed, in this case rubies for her anklets and pearls for the Rani’s(Queens) anklets.

Yes, the epic also tries to explain what can happen if injustice is performed by those of authority. In this case, yes the fire that broke out is linked to the unjust act, though it was a mistake. Today, politicians do many unjust acts, and most of them are not a mistake at all but on purpose. So even today, Kannagi is feared by some politicians in India who see her as a rally call for justice.

In fact a statue of Kannagi was erected in Chennai on Marian Beach in South India in the mid-1960’s, but out of fear of Her becoming a rally for injustice among the general people a minister of Tamil Nadu had it removed in 2001 during the night. There was much demand to have it returned, and it eventually was returned and placed again in public view in the year 2006 by a Chief Minister.

The date of the events within the poem predate the documented work of the Jain monk, we do not know the exact date of the Jain’s work but it was between 100AD and 500 AD, again the events were prior to this.

As per the oral tradition, and the written poem, Kannagi was either already a Goddess, or She became a Goddess or Amma. Her temples can be found in India. Meenakshi is a Goddess, which I also noted in the story brief, She is a Goddess of extreme beauty and which I personally have much devotion to.

The irony of the events involving the anklets is that those which were worn by Kannagi, and those which were worn by the Queen, looked exactly the same. This is why and how the corrupt jeweler who was a jeweler of the court and the one who actually stole the Queen’s anklet, was able to make the false claim that the husband of Kannagi had stolen the anklet of the Queen.

The only difference was what valuables were held inside the anklet. Inside of those of Kannagi were rubies, and those inside of the Queen were pearls.

There is also very deep meaning in these events regarding how humans think they possess something of value and which they think is unique – but actually in the world, which is smaller than some think even though it is vast, there are many things which in fact look the same. But it is what is inside that counts. The human eye is imperfect, but it is what is inside that counts.

Of interest, I want to mention something about rubies.

A ruby is a red stone of the mineral corundum. What some call the sapphire is in fact also of the mineral corundum. The reason for differences of color has to do with the oxides in the soil and other mineral elements that give the corundum it’s color.

Thus, actually a ruby is also a Sapphire, and though a Sapphire is typically thought of as blue, in fact in comes in all colors including my personal stone which is the Yellow Sapphire, but it can be pink, other colors, even clear and would look just like a diamond. The red form became popular in the world as being called the ruby.

In ancient times, and even today, the Sapphires were found in South India, and also in particular in Sri Lanka. Some say one of the reasons for the interest in Lanka by the Rakshasas is these sapphires.

The word sapphire is an English word or used in the West. It is in fact a corruption of the words Saiv ("Saff" - Saiva or Shiva) and Hira (gem stone or diamond,"hire"). Thus Sapphire means “Siva’s Diamond” or “Siva’s stone”.

A lingam formed from a very large corundum is considered to be of immense power. A crytal Lingam is also of immense power.

Jai Meenakshi Devi Ma!

Om Namah Sivaya

Anirudh
30 October 2012, 10:50 AM
Shiva Fan,

Namaste !!


Madurai is Burning

While the politicians we elected are looting the country, not just Madurai but the entire Bhaarat is burning.

ShivaFan
31 October 2012, 12:02 AM
Namaste Anirudh!

Quote Anirudh: "While the politicians we elected are looting the country, not just Madurai but the entire Bhaarat is burning."

Now I LIKE that! But you should see some of the politicians in the United States! They are not only looting us, they are looting and putting into debt the next two generations of children. I hope one day Rama will again rule Bharat!

Om Namah Sivaya

Seeker
31 October 2012, 12:32 AM
Namaste.

What a coincidence - I was reading Ibn Batuda's book , and he was describing the sack of Madurai by moslems. I was so disgusted by it , I stopped reading it. I signed on here and was surprised to see a thread on Madurai burning!

A pretty good excerpt is here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai_Sultanate