One yugam lasts for five years, and there are 20 years in one caturyugam.
The first yugam is the kaliyugam (0-5 years), where no rules apply and everyone is an innocent shUdra.
The second yugam is the dvApara (5-10 years), where dharma is introduced at a primary level. And throughout the third tretAyugam (10-15 years) the process is repeated at a secondary level.
The fourth yugam is the satyayugam (15-20 years), where the best students continue their education at a tertiary level, finally graduating fully qualified from the first (kali) caturyugam of brahmacaryAshrama.
The past life is over and a new life begins in gRhasthAshrama, which proceeds through another caturyugam (the dvApara) of family life, which mirrors the various yugas of one’s offspring (in a complex pattern that depends on individual circumstances). And given the ideal situation of an heir being conceived on the wedding night, the four yugas of one’s gRhasthAshrama (20-40 years) should mature at exactly the appropriate rate to cope best with the requirements of raising the child through its own first caturyugam.
And when the child graduates from brahmacarya into married life and gRhasthAshrama, the parent begins his third (tretA) caturyugam, in a new life of vAnaprastha (40-60 years). And this is where the turning point of 50 years occurs.
And the final fourth four-yuga life (turya caturyugam) begins in saMnyAsa, which lasts for as long as it takes for liberation to be attained, but the normal plan would again last for a total of 20 years.
And after four different but coordinated lives lived, every one to the full, the sAdhu leaves his body at about 80 years of age.
And anyone who persists through the fifth caturyuga (80-100 years) is an avadhUta, and anyone over 100 years must be an immortal siddha or nAgA.
sUrya influences life,
soma influences conception,
budha influences pregnancy,
shukra influences birth,
maŃgala influences childhood,
guru influences schooling and parenting,
shani influences maturity and aging,
mandatara influences death and re-birth, and
varuNa influences immortality and moksha.
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