hariḥ oṁ
~~~~~~
Namasté
I thought to spend some time on an item I have been thinking about as of late. The notion of initial creation, how beings come into existence, and how this is expressed in various śastra-s.
Note this post is not to invoke one view over another, or suggest a right or wrong way of viewing the truth, but to look at things in a more robust manner. To support this view I took the liberty of posting this subject during a favorable astrological time¹.
Why mention this? The yoga of sūrya-candra-budha inspires better communication and comprehension...I view it as most auspicious. May only good come from this post.
Viewing Genesis 2 , Old Testament; A different look
My offer is a different view on Adam and Eve, other then the conventional one people discuss. That is, how it can be viewed through the eyes of sanātana dharma wisdom. I think there is a deeper story to offer.
The Lord formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. Then the Lord made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.
The Lord formed...
The Lord is prajāpati. Prajāpati is prajā + pati ; prajā = is to bring forth, or procreation , propagation , birth, offspring , children , family , race , posterity , descendants + pati ( sometimes written/sounded pathi) which is ' lord , master'; Hence prajāpati is Lord of birth, race, family. I have defined prajāpati as a noun. Yet what of another (parallel) view , of an action - prajāpati can be spanda, perhaps viśvavīrya¹; it can be the action or the universal urge of Brahmā to create - the creative impulse (as my teacher called it).
This dust ...
From my POV this is the sum of the pañca (5) mahābhūta-s ( great elements). Earth ~dust~ cannot occur unless the other 4 mahābhūta-s engage and are present in this tattva we call pṛthvī (some like to write pṛithvī) or earth element. That is, earth contains within it the sum total of vāyu + tejas + jala and ākāśa which provides it the space for it to exist. Hence earth is the ambassador/representative for these 5 mahābhūta-s. Hence our bodies are material and composed of these 5 elements ( tattva). The mahābhūta-s are under the jurisdiction of prajāpati. He uses them as tools to form the material creation of beings. Thus, this dust represents the collective whole of all the mahābhūta-s , which associate with the tanmātra-s , karmendriya-s, etc.
and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life...
This is life force; we know this as prāṇa. This prāṇa has multiple ( and significant ) meanings. One very significant meaning is found in the Chāndogyopaniṣhad, chapt 5.19.1 to 5.23 and its view of Vaiśvānara as cosmic prana.
Yet the brahma sūtras too take us deeper; (śloka-s 1.1.22 & 1.1.23) informs us that ata eva prāṇaḥ or for the same reason ( this refers to sūtra 22) ; prāṇaḥ -the breath also refers to brahman. So what is occurring? The Self , ātma is offered and installed into these beings via the breath (prāṇa) of prajāpati/brahmā. Hence a 'living being' is created.
It is my understanding that ādām, in Hebrew means 'dust ,'man or mankind'. In saṃskṛt we have the following. Note I am going by sound quality (śabha) and not trying to align definitions.
ādā - 'to give to one's self' , take , accept , receive from; to take off or out from. Now an interesting 4th root of this is to bind on , fasten to ( from dā). We have adam (ādām) that is given form ( dust = mahābhūta ) and life or prāṇa, yet is still bound or fastened to the Supreme. How so? That this creation is just and extension of the Supreme, the work of brahma ( as prajāpati).
We will see in a future post how the upaniṣhad-s call out this 'entering'.
the Lord made a woman from the rib ...
Within this universe we find male and female qualities; energy/matter + Spirit. We may see it as puruṣa and prakṛti (saṃkayā view) ; some may see this as śiva and śakti or sun and moon. Others may prefer this as yin and yang (Tao view) . Yet we have these qualities of male/female and this is what the Lord created knowing the need for two to continue expansion and procreation.
Eve is Ḥawwā, (as I understand it) in hebrew meaning 'living one'. In saṃskṛt, (by sound content again), I see hava. We know this as an an oblation , burnt offering , sacrifice ; if we look at hava as hāva it is defined as calling , alluring ; yet as a collective noun this means a group of coquettish ( flurting) gestures of women , beginning with līlā (play , sport , diversion , amusement , pastime).
Perhaps this gives us a glimpes to the roll Eve plays in the story ; we know where Eve also attracts Adam to eat the fruit from the tree of life ? I have a different opinion on this as a metaphor of 'eating' or the senses being bound to the material part of life, but will leave that for another time.
Another saṃskṛt view is simply havya - anything to be offered as an oblation , sacrificial gift or food . One could make an argument that Eve was an offering to Adam. Also havya means to call or invoke - as Eve was 'called' or brought out from Adam ( one of his ribs).
I still do not see the deeper significance on this notion of Eve being born from the rib. The Hebrew word is tsela which can mean side, chamber, rib, or beam. Beam here is not a ray of light, but a construction beam as an I-beam. Many like the notion of 'side' as it invokes women being equal , on the side, of men vs. a subordinate role. I take no stand on this matter as my preview of this is spiritual and not one of politics.
Do we see this notion of 2 in our literature (śastra) ?
Lets take a look at several places for referral and insights… the 1st will be from praśna upaniṣad. Praśna is rooted ( √ ) in prach, which means a question. In this praśna upaniṣad 6 questions are posed to the master.
This is a most profound and revealing upaniṣad when time is taken to study it. We will re-address this upaniṣad in future posts, but for now lets look at one focused śloka found in the 1st chapter ( some like to call praśna 1 for the 1st question that is asked); In the 3rd śloka the master ( called pippalāda) says to his 1st śiṣya's ( student) question, the following:
Prajāpati was desirous of offspring. He underwent tapas; having undergone tapas He produced the couple rayi and prāṇa, expecting them to produce offspring of various kinds ( for Him).
We once again are introduced to prajāpati and this notion of 2 ( a couple). Now for us to enjoy the maximum yield from this śloka we are compelled to spend time with rayi and prāṇa from this upaniṣad's point of view. We will do this in the next post, yet lets leave with a defintion.
Let's continue to use the definition of prāṇa given as life-force/cosmic breath for the moment.
And this rayi रयि is material(s), stuff; property , goods , possessions. Its most common use is treasure , wealth, yet in this upaniṣad it is offered as material. The upaniṣad says in the 5th śloka 'whatever is mūtraṃ¹ (material) and non-material is rayi'.
This is why we need to go deeper into this section. Esoterically we can even look at this word just offered mūtraṃ. Using the word mū́traṃ with an alternative definition is 'to make water'. So how does this appliy to material? It is the notion that a fluid takes the shape of its container, from this a form is born, rūpa, to assume a form. So is the flexibility of this word to be mūtra ,'settled into any shape', or mū́tra 'to make water' , that applies to the container it assumes, giving form and hence a 'settled shape'.
So why bring this up ? How does mū́tra, mūtra or mūtri even remotely apply to this conversation? It is the notion that the body 'takes shape' ; that the raw materials of the universe come together within a being and takes form - this is the connection.
More on this overall subject as we continue ...
praṇām
words & references
- prajā प्रजा- is to bring forth, or procreation , propagation , birth, offspring , children , family , race , posterity , descendants
- pati पति note this word is rooted in pat; hence when uncompounded means husband ; In our application it means ' lord , master'; a master , owner , possessor , lord , ruler.
- viśvavīrya is viśva whole , entire , all-pervading or all-containing , omnipresent + vīrya or strength , power , energy ; Combined it is the power and energy to create the whole.
- prach प्रछ् to ask , question , interrogate ; to ask after inquire about
- mūtraṃ is mūtri is any solid body or material form; mūtra is 'settled into any fixed shape'. yet mūtraṃ or mū́tra (prob. from √ mū = mīv) is the fluid secreted by the kidneys , urine, hence mūtraṃ (√ kṛ) 'to make water'
- Astrologocial period
- I offer this post when sūrya (kāraka¹ for ātman) enters that natural 8th house (or rāśi, an astrological sign) of the zodiac(some like to call this zodiac kālapuruṣa ).
- This 8th house is vṛścika Scorpio co-owed by ketu ( mokṣa-karaka and also ;spiritual intellect , judgement & discernment ) and Mars (aṅgāraka)
- The 8th is one of the most spiritual rāśi-s within the zodiac that deals with life, let alone esoteric subjects. The moon enters the bright half (śukla) of the month and brings more light.
- Candra or moon is the kāraka of the mind); sūrya is kāraka of atman, and budha (Mercury) we see 'bud'. This 'bud' is to perceive, learn) all co-mingle in the 8th house here.
- kāraka कारक- as a noun - 'instrumental in bringing about the action' ; in general , making or doing. In this conversation it is the grāhaka¹ ( the ~planet~) as one who produces, creates or influences a condition to unfold.
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